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Evidence Synthesis and Systematic Reviews

What is an evidence synthesis? How do you do a systematic review? And how can the library help?

Evidence Synthesis Services - Pilot project

This is a pilot service from the Library. If you are interested in librarian assistance with evidence synthesis of any sort, please let us know.

How can a librarian help with evidence synthesis?

Generally a librarian is either going to be a Consultant or a Co-Author.

Consultant:

As a consultant, a librarian can step in at different points of your review and:

  • Provide background information and resources on the evidence synthesis process
  • Advise on different types of reviews
  • Recommend databases, protocol registration platforms, and citation management software
  • Advise on search term selection and strategy (but not actually do the searches)

Co-Author:

Co-authoring is a more substantial commitment, and a librarian will typically devote more than a year to partner with you on a full systematic review and several months for less intensive reviews. As a co-author, the librarian will be more hands-on and can:

Because co-authorship is very time-intensive, librarians may not be able to take on projects, especially on short notice. Generally, librarians would not be co-authors on student projects, though it is possible for something like a thesis or special project to expand into a team-based review with a librarian.

Modified from: Evidence Synthesis: How Librarians Can Help from Cornell University Library (CC-BY 4.0)

Examples of libarian assistance