What are Open Access resources?
- Open Access refers to resources that are freely available for viewing and/or use. Open Access is not the same as Public Domain, and most Open Access creators do retain their copyrights.
- Open Access is part of a continuum ranging from completely closed, subscription/purchase only access to completely open, no barrier publishing. Open Access is not related to the quality of materials or the peer-review/non-peer-review status of the publications.
- Open Access differs from Open Source or Open Licensed in that the primary use of Open Access materials will be viewing or reading, while Open Source materials are available for modification of the underlying software or text. For instance, Linux is an open source operating system, while the The Turkish Online Journal of Distance Education is an open access journal. An increasing number of Educational Resources are being published with Open Licenses, allowing for modification, re-editing, and other customization.
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Why should the Distance Learning, and the general Higher Education, community care about Open Access materials?
- Open Access materials can be excellent resources to supplement online library materials. Many scholarly and peer-review journals have opened their back issues as open access, and others have converted partially or totally to open access for all issues.
- Open Access materials can often be used when copyright restrictions might prevent the use of "traditional" materials in an online setting. While Open Access materials are, for the most part, still under copyright by their creators, most academic and educational use is permitted without permission. Even if copying is not permitted, open materials can usually be linked from an online syllabus or reading list. Be sure to check the copyright or permissions statement before use.
- By Educators, For Educators - Many of the Open Access materials highlighted in these pages have been created specifically for educational use.
What sorts of materials are available?
Many sources have more than one type of document, just as a print journal may also publish conference papers or technical papers. Be sure to check in other categories, especially the General/Mixed Media category.
- General/mixed media repositories or guidesaudio/visual resources, megasites, and guides to further resources.
- Journalseither full open access or open access to back issues.
- Bookswhile many of the open access texts available on the Internet are also public domain, many authors and publishers have released full or partial versions of current works. For some this is an advertising scheme to create demand for print versions, while others are more interested in presenting their content to the widest possible audience. Links to collections of textbooks, theses and dissertations are also included.
- Teaching Materialsslides, tutorials, graphics, etc. Textbooks are listed separately under Books.
Further information on Open Access in general
- Open Archives Initiative
- Budapest Open Access Initiative
- E-printsa project dedicated to author/institution self-archiving. Includes a pilot citation database.
- Do Open-Access Articles Have a Greater Research Impact? (PDF)
- Open Access Newsincludes links to the articles: Open Access Overview, and Removing the Barriers to Research: An Introduction to Open Access for Librarians.
- Open Access Now
- Open Access Bibliography: Liberating Scholarly Literature with E-Prints and Open Access Journals
- SPARC Open Access Newsletter and Discussion Forum
- Open Access & LibrariesSelections on open access and libraries from Walt Crawford's Cites and Insights.
- *For medical and bioscience researchers* SPARC Guide to the NIH Public Access Policya guide to the policy that NIH funded research be archived in publicly accessible online archives, such as PubMedCentral.
- "List of questionable, scholarly open-access publishers" by Jeffrey Beala list of several publishers with large author fees, questionable editorial practices, and other "predatory" behaviors. The rest of the excellent blog covers related issues.
- Transforming Scholarly Publishing through Open Access: A Bibliography
- New Review of Academic Librarianship: Special Issue on Scholarly Publishing & Open Access
- Digital Scholarship Publications OverviewPublications on Scholarly Publishing including Open Access.
- Open Access as Humanitarian AidOpen Access efforts regarding the Japan Earthquake & Tsunami (2011). Peter Suber, SPARC Open Access Newsletter, 4/2/11
- Institutional Repository and ETD Bibliography 2011over 600 English-language articles, books, technical reports, and other works covering institutional repository (IR) country and regional surveys, multiple-institution repositories, specific IRs, IR digital preservation issues, IR library issues, IR metadata strategies, institutional open access mandates and policies, IR R&D projects, IR research studies, IR open source software, and electronic theses and dissertations.
Sciences & Distance Learning Librarian |






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